How to use constants in Golang
What is a Constant or Const in Golang? Here's what you need to know about using constants in Go.
A structure or struct in Golang is a user-defined type that allows us to create a group of elements of different types into a single unit. Any real-world entity that has some set of properties or fields can be represented as a struct.
How to use nested structures in Golang
Go language allows nested structures. A structure that is a field of another structure is called a Nested Structure. In other words, a structure inside another structure is called a Nested Structure. Syntax:
type struct_name_1 struct{
// Các trường
}
type struct_name_2 struct{
variable_name struct_name_1
}
Consider the following example to understand nested structure in Golang:
Example 1:
// Chương trình Go minh hoạc
// cấu trúc lồng nhau
package main
import "fmt"
// Tạo cấu trúc
type Author struct {
name string
branch string
year int
}
// Tạo cấu trúc lòng nhau
type HR struct {
// cấu trúc là một trường
details Author
}
func main() {
// Khởi tạo các trường
// của cấu trúc
result := HR{
details: Author{"Sona", "ECE", 2013},
}
// Hiện giá trị
fmt.Println("\nDetails of Author")
fmt.Println(result)
}
Result:
Details of Author
{{Sona ECE 2013}}
Example 2:
// Chương trình Golang minh họa
// cấu trúc lồng nhau
package main
import "fmt"
// Tạo cấu trúc
type Student struct {
name string
branch string
year int
}
// Tạo cấu trúc lồng nhau
type Teacher struct {
name string
subject string
exp int
details Student
}
func main() {
// Khởi tạo các trường
// của cấu trúc
result := Teacher{
name: "Suman",
subject: "Java",
exp: 5,
details: Student{"Bongo", "CSE", 2},
}
// Hiện giá trị
fmt.Println("Details of the Teacher")
fmt.Println("Teacher's name: ", result.name)
fmt.Println("Subject: ", result.subject)
fmt.Println("Experience: ", result.exp)
fmt.Println("\nDetails of Student")
fmt.Println("Student's name: ", result.details.name)
fmt.Println("Student's branch name: ", result.details.branch)
fmt.Println("Year: ", result.details.year)
}
Result:
Details of the Teacher
Teacher's name: Suman
Subject: Java
Experience: 5
Details of Student
Student's name: Bongo
Student's branch name: CSE
Year: 2
Example 3:
In Go, a structure can have fields that are themselves structures, called nested structures. Here is an example of a structure that has a nested structure:
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type Address struct {
Street string
City string
State string
PostalCode string
}
type Person struct {
FirstName string
LastName string
Age int
Address Address
}
func main() {
p := Person{
FirstName: "John",
LastName: "Doe",
Age: 30,
Address: Address{
Street: "123 Main St",
City: "Anytown",
State: "CA",
PostalCode: "12345",
},
}
fmt.Println(p.FirstName, p.LastName)
fmt.Println("Age:", p.Age)
fmt.Println("Address:")
fmt.Println("Street:", p.Address.Street)
fmt.Println("City:", p.Address.City)
fmt.Println("State:", p.Address.State)
fmt.Println("Postal Code:", p.Address.PostalCode)
}
Result:
John Doe
Age: 30
Address:
Street: 123 Main St
City: Anytown
State: CA
Postal Code: 12345
Here, we define two struct types: Person and Address. Person has a nested struct field called Address. In the main function, we create a new instance of Person with an Address field. Then, we print the values of various fields of the Person and Address structs using dot notation to access the nested fields.
What is a Constant or Const in Golang? Here's what you need to know about using constants in Go.
Variadic functions in Go allow you to pass a variable number of arguments to a function. Here's everything you need to know about variadic functions in Golang.
In Golang, named return parameters are often referred to as named parameters. Golang allows naming the return parameters or results of functions in the function signature or definition.
Keyword - Keywords are words in a language that are used for some internal processes or represent some predefined actions. Here is what you need to know about keywords in Golang.
Data types specify what type of data a valid Go variable can hold. In the Go language, types are divided into four categories as follows:
Go supports two main ways to pass arguments: Pass by Value and Pass by Reference. Go uses pass by value by default.
In Go language, you are allowed to return multiple values from a function, using the return statement. In other words, in a function, a return statement can return multiple values.
Golang like most other programming languages has switch statement. Here is how to use switch statement in Golang.
In this article, we will learn how to use default case to avoid deadlock. But first, we will learn what is deadlock case when using select command in Golang?
Anonymous structs in Golang are temporary structures with no names used for one-time purposes, while anonymous fields allow embedding of unnamed fields.
What is Rune in Golang? How to use Rune in Golang? This article will give you the answer.
Operators allow us to perform different types of operations on operands. In Go language, operators can be classified based on their different functions.
_(underscore) in Golang is called Blank Identifier. Identifier is a user-defined name of program elements used for identification purposes.
Hello, World! is the first basic program in any programming language. You can write this first program in Golang by following the steps below.
Golang can be easily installed on Windows. Here is a step-by-step guide to install Golang on Windows.
In this article, we will guide you how to regain access to your hard drive when it fails. Let's follow along!
Dental floss is a common tool for cleaning teeth, however, not everyone knows how to use it properly. Below are instructions on how to use dental floss to clean teeth effectively.
Building muscle takes time and the right training, but its something anyone can do. Heres how to build muscle, according to experts.
In addition to regular exercise and not smoking, diet is one of the best ways to protect your heart. Here are the best diets for heart health.
The third trimester is often the most difficult time to sleep during pregnancy. Here are some ways to treat insomnia in the third trimester.
There are many ways to lose weight without changing anything in your diet. Here are some scientifically proven automatic weight loss or calorie-burning methods that anyone can use.
Apple has introduced iOS 26 – a major update with a brand new frosted glass design, smarter experiences, and improvements to familiar apps.
Yoga can provide many health benefits, including better sleep. Because yoga can be relaxing and restorative, its a great way to beat insomnia after a busy day.
The flower of the other shore is a unique flower, carrying many unique meanings. So what is the flower of the other shore, is the flower of the other shore real, what is the meaning and legend of the flower of the other shore?
Craving for snacks but afraid of gaining weight? Dont worry, lets explore together many types of weight loss snacks that are high in fiber, low in calories without making you try to starve yourself.
Prioritizing a consistent sleep schedule and evening routine can help improve the quality of your sleep. Heres what you need to know to stop tossing and turning at night.
Adding a printer to Windows 10 is simple, although the process for wired devices will be different than for wireless devices.
Diet is important to our health. Yet most of our meals are lacking in these six important nutrients.
You want to have a beautiful, shiny, healthy nail quickly. The simple tips for beautiful nails below will be useful for you.
Students need a specific type of laptop for their studies. It should not only be powerful enough to perform well in their chosen major, but also compact and light enough to carry around all day.